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Wooden general knowledge of the name: Sandalwood
10:19, 10/12/2008
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Wooden general knowledge of the name: Sandalwood The white sandalwood is mainly produced in damp and hot areas such as east, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Southeast Asia, Australia, Fiji of India,etc.. Among them regard wingceltis of Laoshan produced in India as the superior product again. The characteristic of the Indian sandalwood is that its color leans towards yellow in vain, the oil is big, the perfume sent out is permanent. Its texture, color and luster, fragrant degree are inferior on and white sandalwoods produced such as Australia, Indonesia, called " wingceltis of Palestinian Shandong of Johore " . Wingceltis wood that the majority cut down newly. Smell near, often have pungent perfume and special unpleasant smell, will often lay aside for some time first when so it is fragrant to make, treated steady alcohol of breath and reused, preserved for decades very to the white sandalwood of last a century, perfume of sandalwood already non- normal atmospheric temperature moist, alcohol and may be said white sandalwood highest grade of highest grade at this moment. Call it one " wingceltis of Laoshan " ,Call with spend after cutting down " wingceltis of Palestinian Shandong of Johore " .
White sandalwood tree one half parasitic plant, grow, slowly, take, can become a useful person decades usually extremely. One of the slowest varieties of trees grows, the ripe wingceltis tree is very up to ten meters. The white sandalwood tree is very enervated, must also depend on for a living and could survive on plants such as the flame-tree, ormosia tree, lovesickness tree,etc. in young seedling stage. Firm and the output of the white sandalwood is very restricted, people are very great to its demand, so from ancient times to the present, it has been the rare and expensive timber all the time.
The white sandalwood is divided into categories such as white wingceltis, yellow wingceltis, red sandalwood,etc. too. "The cortex but the yellow one of color is yellow wingceltis, the peel is clean and the white one of color is white wingceltis, but the peel office but the purple one is the red sandalwood, and hard and heavy and fragrant, and white wingceltis
Fine. "
The sandalwood is a core part of the white sandalwood, excluding the alburnum of the white sandalwood (have no fragrance, white) . White sandalwood subordinate to Santalaceae white sandalwood belong to, one half parasitics little arbor, can up to 8 to 15 meters while being high, breast-height diameter is about 20 to 30 centimetres, the small one is only 3 to 5 centimetres. Country of origin reach, link profit inferior river valley by brother for Indian, reach in the south, step Sol(S/)s of Nation and Indonesia, exert sand Den and add province and Timor Leste in the east, the west. In addition, Australia, Fiji, other island countries of the South Pacific Ocean, Hawaii of U.S.A. produce the white sandalwood, history of introducing a fine variety that our country has the past one hundred years too.
Our country should utilize history of the white sandalwood on left and right sides for 1500 years. The sandalwood is generally used in carving and making of other handicrafts, pharmaceutial use of statue of Buddha or draw oleum santali. Should hold the following essential features while collecting or appreciating the sandalwood and sandalwood and carving the work of art:
First, the sandalwood is generally yellowish-brown or bister, time is long the color is slightly dark, the gloss is good, to wrap up the thick liquid is not so obvious as the red sandalwood or virgin pear. Tough fine and smooth smooth feeling kind, angry to do density 0.87 to 0.97 gram each, lamination perfectly straight to take the form of wave a little, grow wheel or very obvious obviously.
Second, fragrance is mellow, remain prolongedly, it is not very obvious to be long, but use the scraping of razor blade, still fragrance is strong, compared with thick fragrant smell that fragrant camphor tree, fragrant Phoebe nanmu are pungent slightly show the light, nature. Some people soak or spray the timber and pass Israel off as the sandalwood with the artificial essence, perfume generally has obvious medicinal liquid flavor and not lasting.
Third, pretend to be the timber of the sandalwood. Some timber quality that the white sandalwood belongs to is unable with producing in the white sandalwood of India and Indonesia comparing. The best sandalwood of quality is produced in India, secondly it is Indonesia. Belong to other timber or not belong to the department with the white sandalwood on the general international market but appearance is similar to the sandalwood, the timber of useful perfume is come to pass off as the sandalwood too. Some producers of our country are with the white wood of linden more, Bai Mu, Huang YunXiang, birch, land is the getting looser except that color, dye then through the way that the artificial essence is soaked, sprayed it pretend to be by sandalwood and last fan, statue of Buddha, Buddha pearl and carvings other in a large amount.
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